Certain laws have little effect now because it is difficult for the police to enforce them. Why is that? How can this problem be solved?

The authority of law depends not only on what is written in legal codes but also on whether rules can be applied consistently in real life. In many countries, certain laws remain formally in force yet have little practical effect because police forces struggle to enforce them. This problem usually arises from a combination of limited resources, technological change, social attitudes, and weak institutional coordination. Addressing it requires more than simply passing stricter laws; governments must make enforcement realistic, targeted, and publicly legitimate.